National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): A prominent United States federal agency, NOAA is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland. Established in 1970, it operates under the U.S. Department of Commerce. NOAA’s primary mission is to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, sharing this vital knowledge and conserving marine ecosystems. Its main activities include providing weather forecasts, conducting extensive environmental research, managing fisheries, protecting marine species, and monitoring ocean conditions. NOAA is recognised for its critical role in safeguarding lives and property, supporting the marine economy, and providing science-based environmental information.