China's population

Is there a crisis brewing in the world's most populated country?
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China confirmed its population grew to 1.412 billion in 2020, from 1.4 billion a year earlier, according to the results of its once-in-a-decade census. But the number of new births fell for the fourth consecutive year in 2020, adding to concerns about China’s ageing population, with the demographic data set to have far-reaching social policy and economic implications.

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Beijing’s efforts to cultivate a ‘birth-friendly society’ marks an about-turn from its rigid, decades-long enforcement of a one-child policy.
SCMP ColumnistZhou Xin
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During the Song dynasty China’s population exceeded 100 million for the first time, breaking a historical ceiling of about 60 to 80 million.
SCMP ColumnistZhou Xin
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Mass immigration gives the US a huge advantage over everyone else facing depopulation but it’s a double-edged sword that has escalated domestic strife.
SCMP ColumnistAlex Lo
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It is never a good time to tell people they have to work longer but if China’s public pension system is to be saved, there really is no alternative.
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The controversy over China’s extended retirement age is a fresh reminder of the deep-rooted problems inherent in the country’s national income distribution system.
SCMP ColumnistZhou Xin
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Women in China once believed marriage to be a necessary passage in life. Now they know they can choose to follow their desires.
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The UN projects a drop in the global population by 2100 as longer life expectancy and migration shape communities amid a collapse in fertility.
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The third plenum of the 20th Central Committee offers a chance for Chinese authorities to address the country’s population problem using a ‘top down’ approach.
SCMP ColumnistZhou Xin
1
Asia needs to stop seeing older people as liabilities to be tolerated, and instead view them as assets to be nurtured, through better human resource management.
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The rapid development of AI has offered hope to ease some of the problems caused by China’s demographic crisis, but Beijing should think carefully before rushing to any one-sided conclusions.
SCMP ColumnistZhou Xin
2
The flow of domestic migrants is increasingly moving in the direction of the Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta and a handful of local economic hubs.
SCMP ColumnistZhou Xin
1
By 2050, it’s projected only a quarter of countries will have above-replacement birth rates; by 2100 there will be just six. This will reconfigure the world economy and require societies to be reorganised.
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