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How salt became the white gold of Sichuan’s Zigong city and helped shape a cuisine

The spiciest city in spicy Sichuan, Zigong was once home to an empire of salt and has a history of high- and low-end cuisine, starting with ‘Toilet Rabbit’

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A salt drilling field near Zigong, Sichuan, photographed by Arnold Heim in 1929. Photo: ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Image Archive

Three butchers stand behind an open kitchen window, dicing rabbits as fast as they can on thick wooden tables. The woks are blazing with chilli, ginger and Sichuan peppercorn.

Staff rush around the dazed customers standing in the middle of this back alley, as they try to make sense of the informal ordering and seating system. An elegant older woman commands the scene from her seat with a microphone and a loudspeaker, calling out table numbers to those already in line.

Rabbit dishes served at the Toilet Rabbit restaurant in Zigong, China. Photo: Graeme Kennedy
Rabbit dishes served at the Toilet Rabbit restaurant in Zigong, China. Photo: Graeme Kennedy
It’s hard to define any one part of this ramshackle operation as a restaurant, but this collection of outdoor tables and controlled chaos is one of the most famous places to eat in Zigong, a city two hours south of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, and famous for a dinosaur museum, chilli heat and salt. The restaurant was originally known as “Shi Shen”, or the Food God, but everyone here just calls it Toilet Rabbit.

“Toilet” for the public bathroom just beyond the tables, which is famous in its own right (the less said about why, the better), “rabbit” for the hundreds of lean animals the restaurant goes through every day.

Toilet Rabbit’s signature dish is a diced rabbit cooked with surprisingly mild chillies, the region’s young ginger, green Sichuan peppercorns and a few curls of dried orange peel. It is excellent, and copied so widely across the city that many places now call the dish Toilet Rabbit on their menus.
A cook prepares a rabbit for a dish at Toilet Rabbit restaurant in Zigong, China. Photo: Graeme Kennedy
A cook prepares a rabbit for a dish at Toilet Rabbit restaurant in Zigong, China. Photo: Graeme Kennedy

But I didn’t come to Zigong for the rabbit (or the toilet), which became popular only in the late 1990s, Zigong food historian and author Chen Maojun tells me. Instead, I’m here for the beef, the spice and the remnants of its history as a salt-drilling boom town.

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