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European Union
OpinionWorld Opinion
Shaoshan Liu

Opinion | Europe’s tech strength lies in deployment, not rivalry

To avoid technological marginalisation, Europe can play to its strengths by focusing on deployment standards instead of the US-China rivalry

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A participant interacts with a robot at the AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva, Switzerland, on July 7, 2023. Photo: Xinhua
Europe’s debate over its technological future is both timely and necessary. The centre of gravity for platform technologies, advanced semiconductors, hyperscale cloud infrastructure and artificial intelligence (AI) has undeniably shifted towards the United States and China.

While the US boasts giants like Microsoft and Nvidia, and China has cultivated powerhouses like Huawei and Tencent, Europe has seen its share of the digital platform market shrink.

However, viewing this shift as inevitable technological marginalisation is a mistake. Europe retains a formidable strategic advantage that is often underestimated in global discussions: the ability to translate complex innovations into compliant, financeable and trusted systems across multiple jurisdictions. In an increasingly multipolar world, this capacity for reliable deployment can be as influential as invention itself.

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The next phase of technological competition will not be defined solely by who trains the largest AI model, but by who can make these frontier technologies work safely at scale in real economies, healthcare systems, energy grids and high-speed transport networks. This is the domain where Europe can still lead.

Technological power is often measured in patent citations or headline breakthroughs. Yet, real-world influence is shaped by the last mile of adoption: certification, complex systems integration, cybersecurity and long-term maintenance. These factors determine whether a country actually benefits from AI and automation or simply becomes a passive consumer of standards defined elsewhere.

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European firms are uniquely prepared for this role. Companies like Siemens in industrial automation, Bosch in connected mobility, Ericsson in telecoms and Airbus in aviation have spent years operating across dozens of regulatory environments.

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