Letters | As Asia’s grapples with a diabetes crisis, more genetics nurses could help

Readers discuss the role of genetics nurses in the region, and a court case involving a film in Malaysia

Reading Time:3 minutes

A man gets his blood sample taken during a medical check-up for hypertension, cholesterol and diabetes at an integrated services post in Banda Aceh. Indonesia, on February 11. Photo: AFP

Published: 11:30am, 16 Mar 2025

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Asia represents a large portion of the global diabetic population, accounting for around 60 per cent. The Western Pacific region alone has more than 205 million people living with diabetes. This number is projected to increase to over 238 million by 2030.

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a rare genetic form of diabetes that usually appears in teenagers or young adults under 25. It makes up about 1 per cent of all diabetes cases and is often mistaken for Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. Correct diagnosis is important for proper treatment and early detection in people who show no symptoms. Although the condition is rare, the number of cases is significant, especially in Asia and the Western Pacific.

In Hong Kong, Malaysia and the Philippines, the prevalence of diabetes reflects broader trends seen across Asia.

Hong Kong has seen an increase in diabetes cases attributed to lifestyle changes and an ageing population. Malaysia faces a significant public health challenge with diabetes, where the prevalence rate is among the highest in the region, driven by factors such as dietary habits. The Philippines is experiencing an increase in diabetes cases, compounded by genetic and lifestyle factors.

These examples underscore the substantial impact of diabetes in Asia, including the presence of MODY cases, due to the region’s large population base.

The rising prevalence of diabetes in Asia and the Pacific underscores the urgent need for specialised healthcare professionals, including genetics nurses. The significant number of diabetes cases, including the rare but impactful MODY, highlights the importance of integrating genetic expertise into diabetes care.