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Alex Lo

Why China-bashing is being replaced by China-maxxing

Young Westerners embracing Chinese habits and culture started as a meme. But under it is a serious political signal

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“Chinamaxxing”, in which the norms and traditions associated with Chinese culture are embraced, is trending among young Westerners. Photo: SCMP composite/Shutterstock/RedNote
Alex Lo has been an SCMP columnist since 2012, commenting on China and international affairs.
If the last Cold War were a beauty pageant, America won because its political-economic system was more attractive than the Soviet Union’s. But if we are now in Cold War 2.0, the outcome might be very different. As Francis “end of history” Fukuyama recently admitted, “These days I’m not sure that it’s such an attractive model for many people,” he said.

China might not be a conventional or classic beauty. But compared to the contemporary US, Israel and some of their Western allies, it doesn’t look so ugly.

There is now something called China-maxxing. Jostein Hauge, an associate professor in development studies at the University of Cambridge, explains: “There’s a term that’s been floating around Gen Z corners of the internet: ‘China-maxxing.’ It kind of started as a joke – young Westerners enthusiastically embracing Chinese lifestyle habits, fashion, and culture. But underneath the meme is a serious political signal. A growing cohort of people, mostly young, don’t share their parents’ reflexive suspicion of China, and are increasingly willing to say so. I find myself broadly sympathetic to the younger generation.”

China’s rise has been treated as threatening in the West, but that narrative is being challenged by China-maxxing.

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