Advertisement

Hearing loss dramatically raises the risk of dementia, so why are so many people in midlife doing nothing to prevent it? A test is easy to arrange

  • Even mild hearing loss doubles the risk of cognitive impairment, a study shows; yet most people aren’t aware they have a hearing problem until they take a test
  • Two in five people over 50 have some hearing loss. This can be corrected with hearing aids, but only a fraction of those who could benefit from them have them

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
3
Hearing loss has been linked to a higher risk of dementia and cognitive decline,  say experts, who recommend testing for preventable hearing problems (above).  Photo: Getty Images
This is the ninth instalment in a series on dementia, including the research into its causes and treatment, advice for carers, and stories of hope.
Advertisement

In a study that tracked 639 adults for more than a decade, researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that even mild hearing loss doubled the risk of cognitive impairment.

Moderate loss tripled that risk, and people with a severe hearing impairment were five times more likely to develop dementia.

Jiang Fan from the School of Public Health at China’s Shandong University took part in a significant study into the value of hearing aids in safeguarding cognition. She referred me to a 2020 report of the Lancet Commission.

It suggests that there are a dozen potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia. These include having less education, unmanaged high blood pressure, obesity, hearing loss, depression, diabetes, physical inactivity, smoking and social isolation.
Advertisement

Modifiable means there’s something we can do about it to help change an outcome, and Jiang says: “Hearing loss is a particularly promising target for dementia prevention due to the widespread availability of cost-effective interventions.”

SCMP Series
[ 9 of 52 ]
Advertisement