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Men with bloody, bandaged scalps are a striking feature of Istanbul’s bustling cityscape, whether they are strolling along the shopping streets or posing in front of its landmarks.
The Turkish metropolis straddling the Bosphorus waterway connecting Europe and Asia has become a global hub for hair transplants, and is home to an estimated 5,000 clinics catering to patients from around the world.
However, opinions are divided on whether Istanbul can maintain its crown as the world’s hair transplant capital.
Winter is high season for Istanbul’s hair transplant clinics, which operate at full capacity. One such patient is Aydin Kesti, a 27-year-old from Zurich, in Switzerland.
He is reclined on a treatment couch, slightly dazed from painkillers administered via a drip, while medical staff meticulously insert hair follicles into his scalp.

He is doing this for his ego, he says.
“Everything was great,” he says about his experience at the hair transplant clinic.
Kesti has paired his procedure with a mini holiday in Istanbul, drawn to the city not only for its reputation but also by a recommendation that led him to choose the AsMed hair transplant clinic.
The demand for hair transplants has increased enormously in recent years
Dr Serkan Aygin clinic
The city’s many hospitals are no longer just dealing with scalp hair. Beards, moustaches, eyebrows and sometimes even chest hair are also treated, various facilities report.
In some places, a nose job or other cosmetic procedure can be booked in addition to the hair treatment.
“The demand for hair transplants has increased enormously in recent years,” the Dr Serkan Aygin clinic states. Surrounded by a lot of art on the walls, it is almost like an assembly line.
Shaven-headed men sit at the clinic’s coffee bar waiting for the next stage of their treatment. Others have already undergone the procedure, as their blood-dotted scalps reveal.

Once a discreet procedure, hair transplants have become “mainstream”, the clinic notes. Patients now flaunt their new hairlines on social media, and many clinics collaborate with influencers to boost their reach.
Women, too, are increasingly turning to hair restoration treatments, breaking a long-standing stereotype.
While Turkey’s hair transplant industry draws patient-tourists from across the globe, not every experience ends with picture-perfect results.
Online forums reveal complaints about botched procedures: hair growing in the wrong direction, unsatisfactory density or transplanted follicles falling out after a few years.
Still, Turkey’s reputation as a health tourism hotspot persists.

According to the state tourism association, 1.5 million health tourists visited Turkey in 2023, and hair transplants were the second most sought-after procedure.
“There are as many good as bad clinics in Istanbul,” says Koray Erdogan, doctor and founder of the AsMed clinic.
When he opened his clinic in 2001, it was common practice to remove whole strips of skin from the back of the head. At the beginning of the 2000s, the clinic began removing individual hair roots without removing parts of the skin and leaving a scar.
It was a “revolution for hair transplantation”, says Erdogan.
The new method spread quickly in Turkey. In Europe and the United States, however, the trend faced scepticism. In 2011, when he presented his technique in the United States, he recalls that he was not taken seriously.
“That worked in Turkey’s favour,” he says. Turkey’s willingness to embrace the innovation, combined with lower costs, gave the country a competitive edge.












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A post shared by Dr. Koray Erdogan (@dr.korayerdogan)



Despite its pioneering role, Turkey’s dominance in the hair transplant industry faces challenges. Health tourism, once a booming sector, is not meeting expectations.
Current figures are falling short of earlier projections, says the country’s Ministry of Health.
According to the national statistics authority, Turkey earned around US$2.3 billion from health tourism in 2023 – this pales in comparison to forecasts from a decade ago, when the Tursab Tourism Association estimated revenues of US$21 billion to US$26 billion by this point.
Furthermore, Erdogan notes that hospitals in Europe now offer hair transplant procedures for around US$2,000 – a development that was unheard of just a few years ago.
With affordable options closer to home, the need for patients to travel to Turkey is diminishing.
“The golden age in Turkey is coming to an end,” he says.


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The world hair transplant capital is in Turkey, but is clinics’ golden age nearing an end?

A man at a hair transplant clinic. Photo: Shutterstock Images

Patients after hair transplant surgery in Istanbul, a Turkish city that has become a global hub for hair transplants. Photo: AFP

A close-up of a man at a hair transplant clinic. Winter is high season for Istanbul’s hair transplant clinics. Photo: Shutterstock

Istanbul’s many hospitals are no longer just dealing with scalp hair. Beards, moustaches, eyebrows and sometimes even chest hair are also treated, various facilities report. Photo: Shutterstock

Plastic surgeons conduct hair transplant surgery in Istanbul. Photo: AFP

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Istanbul is a hub for hair transplants, with 5,000 clinics seeing patients from around the world. But competition from elsewhere is rising


Istanbul is a hub for hair transplants, with 5,000 clinics seeing patients from around the world. But competition from elsewhere is rising.


Wellness

Turkey