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Asian cinema: Hong Kong film
LifestyleEntertainment

How The Five Venoms pioneered the superhero team in Chinese martial arts cinema

The Five Venoms launched the iconic run of the Venom Mob, a group of actors brought together by Chang Cheh that appeared in various films

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Lu Feng (left) and Lo Mang in a still from The Five Venoms, a fan-favourite Hong Kong movie that launched the Venom Mob, a Chinese martial arts superhero team, in 1978.
Richard James Havis

Hong Kong martial arts maestro Chang Cheh’s legendary acrobatic fighters, the Venom Mob, have remained firm favourites of genre fans abroad since their screen debut in 1978. The bedrock of that enduring popularity is The Five Venoms (also known as Five Deadly Venoms), the cult classic that launched their iconic run.

For the uninitiated, the Venom Mob are not a fictional movie team like Marvel’s Avengers, but a group of actors – brought together by Chang – who appeared in different roles in a series of unconnected films.
The “classic” team first appeared in The Five Venoms, where they were denoted by their animalistic nicknames. These include Centipede (Lu Feng), Toad (Lo Mang), Lizard (Philip Kwok Chun-fung, originally billed as Kuo Chui), Scorpion (Sun Chien) and Snake (Wai Pak).
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Whether the “sixth Venom”, Chiang Sheng, who plays the student Yang De in The Five Venoms, counts as one of the titular Venoms in the story is still hotly debated by ardent fans of the franchise.

The Venom Mob appeared in films from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. Fans generally agree that a true Venoms film must feature at least three of the core actors in major plot-advancing roles, though exactly how many films meet these criteria – usually estimated between 13 and 15 – remains a subject of debate.

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