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HSBC’s 3rd-quarter profit dips amid falling interest rates, property slump, Madoff suit

Lender takes US$1 billion of expected credit losses, including US$200 million tied to commercial real estate in Hong Kong

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Pedestrians and a tram pass the HSBC building in Central on July 30, 2025. Photo: Eugene Lee
Enoch Yiu
HSBC Holdings’ third-quarter profit missed analysts’ forecasts, as falling interest rates amid a property slump combined with a one-off provision to weigh on the balance sheet of the largest banking group in Europe and Hong Kong ranked by assets.
Net profit fell 25 per cent to US$4.58 billion, or 28 US cents per share, in the quarter that ended in September, HSBC said on Tuesday. The result missed the US$5.38 billion consensus in a survey of 18 analysts conducted in mid-October, before the bank’s disclosure on Monday that it would set aside US$1.1 billion as a one-off provision to settle a lawsuit related to the fraud committed by disgraced financier Bernie Madoff.

The London-headquartered bank’s pre-tax profit dropped 14 per cent from a year earlier to US$7.3 billion, missing the US$7.66 billion expected by analysts. Top-line revenue rose 5 per cent to US$17.8 billion, mainly driven by higher fee income in the wealth and insurance businesses.

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Still, CEO Georges Elhedery said the bank had become “a simple, more agile, focused bank”, during its 160th anniversary of establishment in Hong Kong.

(Left to right) HSBC’s co-CEO of Asia and the Middle East David Liao Yi Chien, group CEO Georges Elhedery, and chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Peter Wong Tung-shun at HSBC’s main building in Central on October 9, 2025. Photo: Jelly Tse
(Left to right) HSBC’s co-CEO of Asia and the Middle East David Liao Yi Chien, group CEO Georges Elhedery, and chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Peter Wong Tung-shun at HSBC’s main building in Central on October 9, 2025. Photo: Jelly Tse

“The intent with which we are executing our strategy is reflected in our performance this quarter, despite taking legal provisions related to historical matters,” Elhedery said in a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange. “The positive progress we are making gives us confidence in our ability to upgrade our targets, and we now expect 2025 return on tangible equity excluding notable items to be mid-teens or better.”

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