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Hong Kong slashes interest rate after US Fed’s second emergency cut, as Covid-19 pandemic gathers pace and roils global economies

  • US Federal Reserve lowered interest rate to near zero on Sunday and resumed its quantitative buying programme, days ahead of its scheduled meeting, to bolster the US economy against the impact of the spreading coronavirus outbreak
  • Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) lowered its base rate to 0.86 per cent, smaller than the US Fed’s 100-point cut

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Diners at the Lin Heung Tea House on Wellington Street in Hong Kong’s Central business district on March 12, 2020, amid the coronavirus epidemic. Photo: Nora Tam
Hong Kong lowered its base interest rate to near record-low, following the second emergency cut in as many weeks by the US Federal Reserve to bolster the American economy from a looming recession, as the global coronavirus pandemic shows no sign of slowing. The cuts sent Asian stock markets into a collective slump.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) reduced its rate by 64 basis points to 0.86 per cent, less than the US Fed’s full percentage point cut. The US central bank cut rates by a total of 1.5 percentage point in two emergency moves since March 4, well ahead of its regular open-market committee meeting scheduled for March 18.

The US Fed slashed its rate on Sunday to between 0 and 0.25 per cent, from a range of 1 to 1.25 per cent, matching its previous record-low.

The HKMA also cut the countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) from 2 per cent to 1 per cent with immediate effect, which releases HK$500 ­billion (US$64 billion) into the economy, said HKMA chief executive Eddie Yue Wai-man. He added that the HKMA can cut the CCyB to zero if needed.

“The new coronavirus outbreak has led the global financial markets [into] a high level of correction, [pushing] the Hong Kong stock market along with overseas markets into big swings,” the HKMA’s chief executive Eddie Yue Wai-man said in a statement after the rate cut. “After the US Fed’s cut [two weeks ago], other central banks have also been reducing interest rates or introducing other measures to control the risks arising from the outbreak.”

“Hong Kong is falling into a recession as we see shop closures and job losses,” said Thomas Lam, head of valuation and advisory at International property consultant Knight Frank. “All these factors will hit consumer purchasing power, including home buying. These rate cuts could soften the blow to the property market.”

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