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How greedy brokers force thousands of Vietnamese workers to seek illegal work in Taiwan

  • Thousands of Vietnamese migrant workers are being lured to Taiwan by unscrupulous brokers peddling false promises of high wages and good living conditions.
  • Many go missing, preferring a life in the shadows to one in bondage

Reading Time:7 minutes
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Traditional Taiwanese fishing boats are seen at low tide in Bali district, New Taipei City, on March 3, 2019. (Photo by Sam Yeh / AFP)
In 2011, Mai took out a loan of US$6,300 – more than 10 times her annual salary at a factory producing chips for Samsung phones in northern Vietnam. For that money, a broker found her a job at an electronics factory in Taichung in central Taiwan.

She left behind her two sons and husband, a farmer nearly blind in one eye, because the broker told her that with overtime she could earn US$1,000 per month.

But no one told her about all the fees, taxes and living costs she would face; that she would be doing night shifts from 5pm to 8am the next day; and that errors due to fatigue would be taken out of her pay. Her actual monthly earnings were just US$500.

Vietnamese domestic worker Mai. Photo: Andy Ip
Vietnamese domestic worker Mai. Photo: Andy Ip

When her employer threatened to lay off 45 Vietnamese workers who had protested against the illegal bond imposed on them to stop them running away, 20 were defiant and ran off anyway to seek illegal work. Mai was among them.

“I couldn’t go home. I was already over 30 years old then, it would be difficult for me to come back,” she said. “I had to run away, at least I’d have the chance to earn some money.”

An estimated 25,000 Vietnamese workers have gone missing in Taiwan. Like Mai many came to the island to work legally, but broke their contracts to join the black market. They account for nearly half of all missing foreign workers; Indonesians account for most of the rest.
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