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The Philippines
This Week in AsiaPolitics

As US marks 75 years of defence pact with Philippines, can it stay the course?

Despite increased drills between the two allies, there are concerns that Washington’s aversion to conflict could weaken its commitment

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Philippine marines conduct a military operation as part of the Rim of the Pacific exercises held at Bellows Air Force Station in Waimanalo, Hawaii, in June. Photo: Reuters
Troops from New Zealand, Philippines, US, and Australia pose for a photo with their national flags after participating in live fire exercises during the annual Balikatan drills at Barangay Aporawan, Aborlan, Palawan, in April. Photo: Reuters
US and Philippine soldiers participate in live‑fire exercises during the annual Balikatan drills at Barangay Aporawan, Aborlan, Palawan, in April. Photo: Reuters
Jeoffrey Maitem
The Philippines and the United States are marking the 75th anniversary of their defence alliance with a renewed pledge to step up joint drills as geopolitical tensions in the region continue to simmer.

While the allies are moving towards more frequent planning for maritime security cooperation and deterrence, there are still questions about Washington’s long-term commitment to the security of the Philippines and the broader region, according to analysts.

At an annual meeting to strengthen security engagement in Manila on Friday, Admiral Samuel Paparo, commander of the US Pacific Command, and Armed Forces of the Philippines chief of staff General Antonio Nafarrete reaffirmed their commitment to the mutual defence treaty signed in 1951 and signed a memorandum to map out the next phase of cooperation.

While Paparo and Nafarrete did not disclose details, US Pacific Command said the plans included expanding large-scale military exercises and specialist exchanges.

In recent years, the US and the Philippines have taken part in joint and multilateral military drills with partners such as Japan, Australia and New Zealand, including in contested waters near the Southeast Asian country.

US Indo-Pacific Command commander, Admiral Samuel Paparo, speaks at a media conference in Baguio, Philippines, in 2024. Photo: AP
US Indo-Pacific Command commander, Admiral Samuel Paparo, speaks at a media conference in Baguio, Philippines, in 2024. Photo: AP

Expanding ties with other allies

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