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Canada labels Sikh extremism a threat while accusing India of meddling

A Canadian spy report validates New Delhi’s concerns about Sikh extremism, even as it accuses India of foreign interference and espionage

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India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney speak before a meeting at last year’s G7 Summit in Alberta. Photo: The Canadian Press/AP
Biman Mukherji
A report from Canada’s spy agency that identifies Khalistani extremism as a national security threat may accelerate a diplomatic reset with India, even as analysts say allegations of interference by New Delhi continue to cloud the relationship.

Delhi has long complained that a small number of Sikh separatist extremists have used Canadian soil to organise, raise funds and support violence connected to the push for “Khalistan”, a proposed independent Sikh state in India’s Punjab.

The report by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), put before parliament on May 1, acknowledged this fact while drawing a distinction between lawful political advocacy for Khalistan and violent extremism.

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Randhir Jaiswal, official spokesman for India’s Ministry of External Affairs, told reporters at a weekly media briefing on Thursday last week that the CSIS report confirmed that Canada-based Khalistani extremist groups posed a national security threat not only to India but to Canada itself.

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Observers said the report’s tone hinted at further improvements to bilateral relations, particularly as Prime Minister Mark Carney has pursued a broader diplomatic and economic reset with India.
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