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This Week in AsiaPolitics

Japan is eyeing a ‘China-free’ supply chain for defence equipment. Is it feasible?

Tokyo’s bid to boost ‘self-reliance’ may be costly and could take years given China’s dominance in critical materials, analysts say

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Japanese troops take position during a joint military drill in Funabashi, Chiba prefecture, on January 7. Photo: AFP
Maria Siow
Japan could build a “China-free” supply chain for defence equipment, but doing so would be costly and could take years as Tokyo tries to reduce its reliance on a strategic rival, analysts have said.
The debate gained urgency after Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi last week said Tokyo should consider creating a “China-free” supply chain for defence equipment, following Beijing’s ban on exports of dual-use items to Japan.

Speaking during a Lower House Budget Committee session, Koizumi said reducing reliance on Chinese exports was important.

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Koizumi citied his observations from a recent visit to Los Angeles, saying American drone companies did not use parts manufactured in China, and noting the importance of boosting “self-reliance”.

Japan’s Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi has noted the importance of boosting “self-reliance”. Photo: Kyodo
Japan’s Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi has noted the importance of boosting “self-reliance”. Photo: Kyodo

Grant Newsham, a senior research fellow at the Japan Forum for Strategic Studies, said a “China-free” supply chain was feasible as the Japanese government was better able to influence the behaviour of private companies.

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“If the ‘will’ exists and the shift is done with a focus on specific key equipment and hardware … relatively fast progress is possible. This can have a snowball effect,” Newsham said.

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