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China-Philippines relations
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Philippines to expand civilian population in disputed Spratly Islands amid diplomatic row

Filipino leaders from Kalayaan and Chinese embassy officials in Manila have clashed over entry bans for personnel on either side

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Construction takes place on the Philippine-occupied Thitu island, locally called Pagasa, in November 2024. Photo: AP
Sam Beltran
Officials from the Philippines-claimed Kalayaan group of islands within the disputed Spratly Islands archipelago plan to expand its civilian population amid a war of words with the Chinese embassy in the country.

Local authorities in Kalayaan, which falls under the jurisdiction of Palawan province, were working on plans to grow the population beyond its current outpost on Thitu Island, known locally as Pagasa, and to the six other land masses under its administration, Vice-Mayor Maurice Phillip Albayda told This Week in Asia.

Over 400 people live on Pagasa, the municipality’s lone village, while soldiers are stationed on the rest of the islands, making up the sparse number of inhabitants in the highly contested waters of the South China Sea amid a long-standing Manila-Beijing maritime row.
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“Our trajectory under the leadership of our municipal mayor is to populate the other islands as well,” Albayda said. The move, aimed at boosting the local economy, was “on track”.

The council has been developing a comprehensive road map to pitch to the country’s Senate and House of Representatives, according to Albayda.

Over 400 people live on Pagasa Island within the Spratly archipelago. Photo: Kalayaan Tourism
Over 400 people live on Pagasa Island within the Spratly archipelago. Photo: Kalayaan Tourism

The vice-mayor’s statement comes amid a tense diplomatic tiff between Kalayaan’s municipal leaders and Chinese embassy officials in Manila.

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