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Bangladesh
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Bangladesh wants Malaysia’s help to join Asean, but it faces an uphill battle

The path to joining the bloc is long and complex, requiring sustained political will and a resolution to the ongoing Rohingya crisis

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Demonstrators wave Bangladesh’s national flag during a rally in Dhaka last September marking one month since the ousting of the country’s former prime minister Sheikh Hasina. Photo: AFP
Maria Siow
Bangladesh’s renewed quest for Asean membership comes at a moment of acute internal flux and regional scepticism, as interim leader Muhammad Yunus looks to Malaysia for support but finds the path to entry blocked by questions over governance and stability.

On Sunday, he revived his country’s call for Malaysia’s backing to secure a place among the ten-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

According to his office, Yunus met with Nurul Izzah, daughter of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and vice-president of the People’s Justice Party, telling her: “We want to become a part of Asean, and we will be needing your support.”
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As current Asean chair, Malaysia is positioned to play a key role in advancing Bangladesh’s application to become a sectoral dialogue partner – a preliminary step towards eventual full membership.

Dhaka first applied for this status in 2020, which is extended to countries engaging with at least two of Asean’s sectors, such as trade, economics, and science and technology.

Muhammad Yunus took up the post of “chief adviser” of Bangadesh’s interim government days after former prime minister Sheikh Hasina fled last year following a student-led mass uprising. Photo: AFP
Muhammad Yunus took up the post of “chief adviser” of Bangadesh’s interim government days after former prime minister Sheikh Hasina fled last year following a student-led mass uprising. Photo: AFP

The road ahead is steep, however. Bangladesh faces “significant” challenges to joining, according to Doris Liew, an economist specialising in Southeast Asian development. Full membership or even observer status, she warned, would require “sustained political will, extensive negotiations and overcoming administrative hurdles”, with the current momentum driven primarily by Yunus himself.

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