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Japan wary of new conflict ‘flashpoints’ in East China Sea over coastguard law: analysts

  • Analysts concerned China could step up law enforcement operations around Diaoyu Islands and overwhelm Japanese coastguard

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A China Coast Guard vessel sails near a Japan Coast Guard vessel off Uotsuri Island, one of a group of disputed islands called Senkaku Islands in Japan, also known in China as Diaoyu Islands, in the East China Sea on April 27. Photo: Kyodo via Reuters

The Japanese government anticipates further escalatory moves by the Chinese coastguard in the disputed waters in the East China Sea after Beijing began enforcing a new law allowing for the detention of anyone entering what it considers to be its maritime territory, a situation analysts warn could create new “flashpoints” for conflict between the two countries.

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Beijing claims sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea, but that is disputed by Tokyo, which refers to the territory as the Senkaku archipelago and presently exercises administrative control over the uninhabited islands.

Under the revised Chinese law, which went into effect on Saturday, coastguard officials are permitted to detain for investigation anyone who has intruded into China’s territorial waters for up to 30 days. That period can be extended for an additional 30 days if the investigation is considered to be complex.

Tokyo has been watching developments around disputed islands and atolls in the South China Sea, a number of which have been claimed by Beijing and occupied by Chinese troops. At present, the Second Thomas Shoal has become the focus of tensions in the region, with China and the Philippines reiterating their claims to the territory and Chinese vessels using water cannons against Philippine vessels.

China Coast Guard vessels fire water cannons towards a Philippine resupply vessel as it made its way to the Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea on March 5. Photo: Reuters
China Coast Guard vessels fire water cannons towards a Philippine resupply vessel as it made its way to the Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea on March 5. Photo: Reuters

The concern in Japan, analysts say, is that a similar scenario could play out around the Diaoyu Islands.

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