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Quad leaders vow to oppose attempts to ‘change status quo by force’, with China and Russia on their minds

  • A new maritime initiative launched at the Quad summit in Tokyo promises to enable partners ‘to fully monitor the waters on their shores’
  • The Quad also vowed to cooperate on critical and emerging technologies, space and cybersecurity in talks largely aimed at countering China

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Clockwise from left: US President Joe Biden, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese attend the Quad summit on Tuesday. Photo: Kyodo

Leaders of the four Quad nations vowed on Tuesday to oppose all attempts to “change the status quo by force” in the Indo-Pacific, as concerns about China and internal differences on Russia’s Ukraine war loomed over their highly-anticipated meeting.

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In a joint statement after their talks in Tokyo, US President Joe Biden and his counterparts from Australia, India and Japan made references to the militarisation of “disputed features” and the use of coastguard vessels and maritime militia “to disrupt other countries’ offshore resource exploitation activities”.

The carefully worded statement did not explicitly name China or Russia.

With India thus far refraining from condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the statement also made no reference to Moscow’s aggression. Instead, it noted that the leaders “discussed our respective responses” to the conflict and “ongoing tragic humanitarian crisis”.

Along with Biden, who is on his first tour of Asia as US president, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the new Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese flew to Japan for the day-long meeting. The leaders of the four nations last met in person in September, in Washington.
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In comments to reporters on Tuesday afternoon, Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said the four nations “committed that unilateral change of status quo by force will never be allowed in any region, especially in the Indo-Pacific”.

Asked about discussions regarding China, Kishida underscored that the Quad grouping was a forum to discuss and advance “practical cooperation” in the Indo-Pacific region, and was not targeting any particular country.

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