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US immigration
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Southeast Asian refugees cast out of Trump’s US face exile in unknown lands

Born in a Thai refugee camp and raised in Texas, Kham Paneboun is now stateless in Laos, one of thousands punished again for old crimes

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US federal agents enter a residential building in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on Thursday. Photo: AFP
Aidan Jones

The tattoo on his arm reads “buc Lao” (Laos boy) but Kham Paneboun is not a Laotian citizen. In fact, he’s not really from anywhere.

In February last year, US Homeland Security detained him for a felony committed as a teenager, revoked his work permit and – after decades of legal residence – deported him to Laos, a country he had never set foot in.

Kham, 43, was torn from his wife and four children, aged three to 12, who remain in Texas – a family now paying for a “bad mistake” he made in his late teens: an aggravated assault that led to two years in prison and the loss of his green card.

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He insists, and produces letters of support from his employer as proof, that he has committed no offence since his release, living lawfully in the US for 17 years as a warehouse foreman and family man.

The tattoo on his arms reads “buc Lao” but Kham Paneboun is not a Laotian citizen. Photo: Aidan Jones
The tattoo on his arms reads “buc Lao” but Kham Paneboun is not a Laotian citizen. Photo: Aidan Jones
But his last annual check-in with immigration authorities coincided with the first month of US President Donald Trump’s second term: one defined by vows to hunt down “the illegal alien criminals” and throw them “the hell out of our country”.
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In the ICE age – the acronym for Immigration and Customs Enforcement – that routine appointment became a trapdoor to deportation.

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