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Developing Asean is getting old before getting rich, and pensions aren’t keeping pace

  • Families have traditionally provided for the elderly in Southeast Asia but as they become smaller a greater burden will fall on the state
  • People are having fewer children and in three decades over one-fifth of the population will be aged 60 and above.

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Photo: AFP
Samorn Anantakul, 75, lives in a sparse room in eastern Thailand, with just a handful of belongings, including a television set, an old clock, and a plastic shelf of ointments and medicines, to keep her company every day.
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Until last year, it was a home she shared with her husband of 46 years, who died at age 91.

Now, his made-up bed lies empty. Samorn keeps a photo of him in his younger days, dressed in a crisp naval uniform, in a handbag that hangs near her pillow.

“I miss him. It gets lonely,” the widow says. “I don’t have kids, and I don’t want to ask my niece and nephews to come to help me too much. They have their own lives and problems.”

Samorn Anantakul keeps her husband’s picture in a bag near her pillow. Photo: Vijitra Duangdee
Samorn Anantakul keeps her husband’s picture in a bag near her pillow. Photo: Vijitra Duangdee

With an income of 700 baht (US$22) from a statutory monthly pension, Samorn says she doesn’t turn on the air-conditioning even in the sweltering Thai summer to save on power.

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“I wish the government would provide affordable homes for old people,” says Samorn, who has a range of medical conditions including diabetes and hypertension. “I go to bed alone every day … if something happens to me, at least someone there would know.”

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