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China-Asean relations
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Kevin Zongzhe Li

Asian Angle | How China can anchor Southeast Asia’s future in an uncertain world

The promise is simple: a trajectory of growth with fewer surprises, built on China’s pillars of capital, diplomacy and shared development

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China’s Premier Li Qiang (left) shakes hands with Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the 2025 Asean chair, on the sidelines of an Asean summit in May. Photo: Handout
China has a unique opportunity to cast itself as an anchor of stability for Southeast Asia now that the United States is retreating from its position as the rule maker of global trade.
US President Donald Trump’s policies of “de-risking” from China and imposing unilateral tariffs, including on developing countries, are fragmenting production networks and pushing firms to reimagine their manufacturing and logistics chains.
Asean has laid out a road map to manage such uncertainties in the form of four priorities for resilience and growth: advancing the digital economy, accelerating the energy transition, strengthening supply chains and deepening external cooperation.
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China has the tools to contribute – from digital platforms to clean energy finance, and from its dual role as a market and production hub to its expanding diplomatic outreach.

China’s involvement in Southeast Asia has delivered visible benefits

Beijing’s stability pitch to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations is built on three pillars: continuity, relationships and shared development.

  • Continuity of capital and projects. Chinese banks, state-linked companies and platforms have a reputation for moving quickly from memorandums of understanding to construction and delivery. In a volatile global environment, this “timing premium” matters. Long-term contracts provide certainty in supply, logistics and financing, offering Asean members a sense of stability that few others can match.

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