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War and conflict
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Cameron Johnson

Opinion | 6 pillars for peace to end wars in Asia

Safety in isolation is a dangerous illusion. Our best hope for lasting peace lies in shared infrastructure, talent flows and investment

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Broken windows and the damaged wall of a hospital caused by Cambodian shelling in Thailand’s Sisaket province, pictured on August 1. Photo: Reuters

For a time, it seemed that economic interdependence had put an end to war between states. When Canadian psychologist Steven Pinker declared in 2011 that such wars had “almost vanished”, many believed the arc of history was bending towards peace.

But from Ukraine to the recent Thailand-Cambodia conflict, the resurgence of wars in recent years has shown that we must look deeper at what sustains harmony between nations – and why some regions are so much better at it than others.
Southeast Asia, though seen today as a relative oasis of stability and economic dynamism, does not enjoy the same freedom from conflict as North America, for example, where the prospect of war between neighbours is virtually unthinkable.
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Scholars have long argued that economic integration, particularly through trade, lessens the risk of conflict. There is truth in this. Since World War II, trade has indeed proven a powerful force for peace and prosperity. But in a rapidly changing world, trade alone is no longer enough to guarantee security. New, more robust mechanisms are needed to ensure that tensions between nuclear powers, especially, are contained.

There is cause for hope. The European Union and North America are living proof that deep integration can bring lasting calm. Realistically, there is little to no prospect of armed conflict between the states that make up these regions. But can the rest of the world replicate this? And if so, how?
European Union flags fly in front of the the seat of the European Commission in Brussels. Photo: dpa
European Union flags fly in front of the the seat of the European Commission in Brussels. Photo: dpa

Six pillars for integrated peace

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