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Opinion | Whose lives matter? Navigating aid and ethics in a divided world

As the West and Global South clash over Gaza and beyond, the question of whose lives are deemed worthy of protection exposes deep fractures

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Internally displaced Palestinians walk past the rubble of destroyed buildings in the Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza Strip, on Thursday. Photo: EPA-EFE

As the world is consumed by seemingly intractable crises, the norms and values that once guided professional responses are being challenged daily.

From international humanitarian law, which governs the conduct of war, to humanitarian aid, public health, and even journalism, the frameworks that once ensured impartiality, probity, and fairness have been shaken – and in some cases, undermined.

Powerful revisionist forces in the West are using threats against the media and freedom of speech in academic institutions to influence public perceptions of events like the war in Gaza. Meanwhile, in the Global South, disillusionment with the international order is growing.

“Decoupling and derisking has disrupted trade. Justice for Palestine is more remote than ever, and unauthorised wars are being launched without UN Security Council approval,” veteran Chinese diplomat Lu Kang lamented in a recent speech.

Clearly, notions of balance and objectivity are easily misunderstood – especially when people argue for what is effectively false balance or moral equivalence when pushing their agendas. As the philosopher Hannah Arendt argued, impartiality should not be confused with scientific objectivity.

People wearing UN vests are seen in front of a UNRWA office in the West Bank that was destroyed by Israeli forces last year. Photo: Xinhua
People wearing UN vests are seen in front of a UNRWA office in the West Bank that was destroyed by Israeli forces last year. Photo: Xinhua
International humanitarian law has suffered. A recent effort to convene a meeting on the Geneva Conventions in Switzerland was abandoned, with critics arguing it would have led to sharp condemnation of Israel’s actions in Gaza – actions some legal experts have described as genocide. Switzerland and other European countries were evidently reluctant to give voice to such criticism.
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