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Opinion | Does Japan’s watered-down LGBTQ bill reveal how lawmakers lag society and history?

  • The country passed a watered-down bill on ‘understanding’ the LGBTQ community but still lags far behind other G7 nations on protection for sexual minorities
  • Despite Japan’s international stereotype as a socially conservative nation, corporate Japan and regional authorities have long lobbied parliament on LGBTQ rights

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People including plaintiffs’ lawyers hold banners and flags, after the lower court ruled that not allowing same-sex marriage was unconstitutional, outside Nagoya district court in central Japan on May 30. Photo: via Reuters
Japan has passed legislation aimed at “promoting the understanding” of members of the LGBTQ community – a watered-down bill that will do little to put the Asian country in line with fellow liberal democracies on the issue.
As many reports of the bill’s passage on June 16 have noted, Japan lags far behind other G7 countries when it comes to the legal protection of sexual minorities.

There has been less discussion of how the limits of the new law – and the prolonged battle to get it passed – highlight how national politicians are out of step with Japanese society at large.

Despite Japan’s international stereotype as a socially conservative nation – a view swayed by the political leanings of the national government – both corporate Japan and regional authorities in the country have long been out in front of parliament on the rights of LGBTQ people. Moreover, Japan’s history on same-sex relationships is decidedly more mixed than many in the country’s national politics, or in the West, would acknowledge.

The bill passed by both houses of Japan’s parliament does little to move the needle for the rights of sexual minorities in the country. Photo: Kyodo
The bill passed by both houses of Japan’s parliament does little to move the needle for the rights of sexual minorities in the country. Photo: Kyodo

Changes in society, courts and corporate Japan

The bill passed by both houses of Japan’s parliament does little to move the needle for the rights of sexual minorities in the country. There are no additional legal protections included. And a vague stipulation in the bill that “all citizens can live with peace of mind” has been criticised by LGBTQ activists for de-prioritising the rights of sexual minorities.

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