Advertisement

Opinion | 2024 Indonesian election: How TikTok can stamp out hate and disinformation and become an inclusive platform

  • Without proper oversight, TikTok could be a breeding ground for groups that engage in cyber activities, often with the goal of influencing public opinion
  • To tackle this issue, TikTok must enhance AI and machine learning algorithms with diverse data sets for improved propaganda detection

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Research has found TikTok has a role in easing the spread of hate speech as well as misinformation and disinformation. Photo: Shutterstock
Researchers and civil society organisations must start to study TikTok’s potential impact on Indonesia as the country will hold its general and presidential elections in February 2024.
Advertisement
Indonesia is home to the platform’s second-largest audience globally. Research has also found TikTok has a role in easing the spread of hate speech as well as misinformation and disinformation.

So it is imperative to scrutinise its potential impact on Indonesian public opinion. And the public must also pressure TikTok to boost monitoring of what is said on the platform.

Top 10 TikTok markets by number of users, July 2022: Sources: DataReportal, Kepios: Graphic: SCMP
Top 10 TikTok markets by number of users, July 2022: Sources: DataReportal, Kepios: Graphic: SCMP

Ethnoreligious propaganda on TikTok

TikTok has experienced remarkable growth and gained immense popularity, especially among younger audiences in Southeast Asia, underlining its significant effects on public opinion and behaviours.

This was clearly demonstrated during protests against the 2020 Indonesia Omnibus Law on Labour, when young Indonesians effectively utilised the app to disseminate political messages and rally support.

In Indonesia, a multicultural country with a multitude of ethnic and religious communities, the rise of ethnoreligious hate speech as well as misinformation and disinformation in the digital realm has emerged as a pressing issue.

Advertisement
Ethnoreligious propaganda, including hate speech, misinformation and disinformation, is undeniably widespread across various social media platforms.
Advertisement