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Asian Angle | Malaysia’s PM Anwar Ibrahim must tread carefully to heal nation divided by race, inequality

  • In addition to a confidence vote on December 19, Anwar faces a delicate balance of addressing criticism towards his cabinet, tackling corruption and cutting red tape
  • Malaysians will also monitor how Anwar tackles the woes of the underclass that is closely associated with Malay-Muslim voters

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Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim arrives at his first monthly gathering for the staff of the prime minister’s office in Putrajaya, Malaysia on November 29, 2022. Photo: AP
Barely two weeks after taking office, Malaysia’s Anwar Ibrahim is already sending out good vibes that change is under way. He must keep this momentum going, against all odds.
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Among his first moves was to forgo his prime minister’s salary. While a populist decision that will not tackle inequality and high rising prices, it is nevertheless a campaign promise fulfilled. This symbolic move though signals that he is sensitive to the struggles facing ordinary Malaysians.

In this age of social media and in the wake of recent corruption scandals, Malaysian netizens scrutinise the smallest details of their leaders’ lifestyles, including the brands of their T-shirts, shoes, and even pens: the fact that Anwar used a cheap Artline black pen favoured by students at his swearing-in quickly went viral and the pen is selling out.

Malaysia’s newly appointed Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim (front right) attends the swearing-in ceremony at the National Palace in Kuala Lumpur on November 24. Photo: Xinhua
Malaysia’s newly appointed Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim (front right) attends the swearing-in ceremony at the National Palace in Kuala Lumpur on November 24. Photo: Xinhua

Netizens are quick to compare details like the prices of politicians’ clothes and any expressions of lavish lifestyles will not be well tolerated. Anwar must now convince his cabinet colleagues, his party, and family members to follow in his footsteps.

Anwar’s decision not to draw a salary is in sync with his desire to trim the cabinet. In March 2020, his Pakatan Harapan coalition criticised Muhyiddin Yassin’s oversized 70-member cabinet.

Since the Pakatan Harapan cannot form the government without support from its opponents, Anwar would not want to be seen dishing out cabinet positions in exchange for loyalty.

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He has pledged not to succumb to that practice, but since several coalitions have indicated an interest in filling the deputy prime minister post, he had to settle for an unprecedented two deputies in Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and Fadillah Yusof.

Going forward, the prime minister must discontinue the practice of appointing MPs to lead government-linked companies.

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