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Opinion | Coronavirus: We need social crusaders like my mother who saved me from TB in 1950s India

  • My mother Biji imposed strict rules in our home after my father contracted TB – rather like the current Covid-19 precautions
  • Until there’s a Covid-19 vaccine, we need people like her to convince those nonchalant about face masks or social distancing to cooperate

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The author with his mother, Mrs Shimla Vati, fondly called Biji, in 1969. Photo courtesy of J.V. Yakhmi
We are witnessing a raging pandemic, with resurgent spikes of Covid-19 in several countries. It is not possible to predict what shape this pandemic will take in the coming months, or when a viable vaccine will be made available. Therefore, we need to observe strict compliance of social distancing, wearing of masks in public, basic hygiene including handwashing, and open-windows ventilation as the basic preventive measures to avoid infection from the virus, SARS-CoV-2.

No doubt, the vast majority of people are observing these restrictions meticulously, even if under local government impositions. However, we also notice defiance by some people who either have “response fatigue” or are nonchalant about wearing masks or observing social distancing norms. Such defaulters can become super-spreaders.

Apart from imposing the rules, we also need to cajole and convince these people to become compliant by involving social crusaders who know the local conditions and whose words carry conviction.

I recall the strict social distancing imposed by Biji, my mother, at our home for a full two years after my father, whom I called Taaya, contracted tuberculosis. It was only relaxed on April 19, 1961 when he died at age 43, shrinking our small family of three to just the two. I was 14 years old.

Taaya, who worked as an accountant in our small town Khanna in Punjab, India, lost his job in 1954 because he refused to make tax-evading manipulations for his employer. He found other jobs, but would soon get sacked due to his reputation of being far too honest. Biji would pester him to earn some money. In desperation, he would spend hours at a nearby tea-shop, where he would also smoke a cigarette or two.

Dejected at not being able to run his small family, he would spend months at an ashram called Ved Mandir at Amargarh, his place of birth, where he would learn traditional medicine and meditate. During all this, Taaya started losing his appetite and his weight dropped to just 37kg. He would also have bouts of coughing. Medical tests confirmed in early 1959 that he had TB. I believe he contracted it not so much from the smoking but because of malnutrition during prolonged periods of joblessness.

Already living with an uneasy sense of foreboding, Biji stoically geared up as a carer. Apart from getting Taaya treated with the drug streptomycin, Biji also had to make sure that she protected herself and me from the infection, using the only three weapons available – keeping distance from Taaya, covering the face while interacting with him, and maintaining good hygiene and sanitation.

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