Opinion | In the US, China-bashing is rooted in myths of Western superiority
- Across the centuries, Europe propagated anti-Chinese stereotypes as a response to the perceived threats to European might
- In the US today, dehumanising myths about Chinese continue to drive the cultural belief that China is the enemy
![US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Osaka on June 29, 2019. File photo: AP](https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1020x680/public/d8/images/methode/2020/06/24/039e0a48-b524-11ea-94a5-08ba74052128_image_hires_124805.jpg?itok=hNbB1gPd&v=1592974093)
In the United States, if the right and left agree upon anything, it is that China is the enemy, at a deep, cultural level.
As a historian with years of research on China myths, I believe a deep history of China-bashing can help explain its tenacious hold on the American mind.
THE CHINA THREAT
In his preface to the most influential 18th-century book on China, J.B. Du Halde said European explorers saw themselves as superior to everyone they encountered, but in China they found a populous nation with prosperous cities and a society so tolerant that religious wars were unknown.
At first, these reports were dismissed as fiction: “We could not believe that beyond so many half-barbarous nations, and at the extremity of Asia, a powerful nation was to be found scarce inferior to any of the best governed states of Europe.”
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