Advertisement

Opinion | Umno, PAS, Pakatan Harapan: in Malaysian politics, it’s hard to tell friend from foe

  • Alliances in the country’s political arena are in a constant state of flux, as politicians are pragmatic about keeping or attaining power
  • But welcoming old enemies into the fold runs the risk of sweeping past corruption under the carpet

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Malaysia’s Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (right) and prime-minister-in-waiting Anwar Ibrahim in 2018. Photo: EPA
In a surprise move, leaders from the opposition Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) have indicated their support for Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad’s leadership, and for him to continue leading Malaysia until the next election, which is due in 2023.
Advertisement

PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang said the party intends to table a vote of confidence in the prime minister when parliament next sits in March. When asked for comment by reporters, Mahathir’s response was short and sharp, if not sarcastic – he was already the prime minister, he said, though he thanked PAS for its support.

In a parliamentary democracy, a motion of confidence for a sitting prime minister is used to test whether he has the majority support of the house. Abdul Hadi hinted that he wanted to prevent a “back door” prime minister – a thinly veiled reference to Mahathir’s much-discussed handover of power to Anwar Ibrahim. Yet, a motion of confidence could embarrass Mahathir if he does not command enough support from parliamentarians. Should that happen, it would be an ungracious farewell for a statesman who did the impossible by defeating the 61-year rule of the Barisan Nasional coalition in May 2018.

Interestingly, a number of opposition MPs from the United Malays National Organisation (Umno) – the driving force within Barisan Nasional – are also rumoured to support Mahathir staying on. Before the 2018 election, the current Pakatan Harapan government agreed that Mahathir would be prime minister but would eventually give up his position for Anwar. While the date of the handover was never set in stone, Mahathir has said he would step down after the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) summit in Kuala Lumpur this November.
PAS supporters in Malaysia. Photo : Handout
PAS supporters in Malaysia. Photo : Handout

Speaking to reporters on Friday about rumours some wanted him to stay in power for another two decades, Mahathir said: “I’m 94, in a few months I’ll be 95. Mana boleh tahan? [How can I last that long?]”

Advertisement

Still, it remains to be seen whether this will happen, as when it comes to staying in power, the degree of pragmatism demonstrated by politicians from both the government and opposition camps is puzzling for ordinary Malaysians. It keeps the people guessing what their leaders’ next move will be. Only when secret recordings are occasionally leaked and shared via social media can the people know the high-level games these politicians are playing, and they might not necessarily be for the good of the country.

loading
Advertisement