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Opinion | Kashmir’s special status only fuelled its real problem: Islamism

  • Article 370 was supposed to protect Jammu and Kashmir’s ‘unique identity’
  • Instead, it only encouraged the separatist mindset, distracting from the corrosive religious ideology of jihad

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Indian police in Srinagar. Photo: AP
More than three months have passed since the government of India’s move to alter the constitutional status of the country’s (erstwhile) only Muslim-majority state of Jammu and Kashmir, which enjoyed special status under Article 370 of the constitution.
The unprecedented step taken by the Narendra Modi government on August 5, 2019 – not only to abrogate Article 370 but also bifurcate Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories – sent shock waves across the political spectrum in India and invited attention worldwide. While the situation in Jammu and Kashmir remains under the lens across the globe, the discourse around it has largely remained skewed away from the facts.

Amid the hubbub around the abrogation of Article 370 and restrictions placed thereafter by government, there has hardly been any focus on whether the constitutional provision had done more to benefit or harm the state over the past 70 years.

The refrain around Article 370 had been that it was needed to protect the unique identity of Jammu and Kashmir – as if other regions of India didn’t have a unique identity. Under the garb of identity, the said provision created political and economic hegemony of one region (Kashmir) over the other two regions (Jammu and Ladakh) with control in the hands of a few families.

Kashmir should pause and ponder about what went wrong down the years that led to the bloodshed of the past three decades. How did violence creep in to the pristine environment of Kashmir, which has been the core of Indian civilisation, and the seat of knowledge and excellence?

Children hold Kashmiri and Pakistani flags as they take part in an anti-India protest rally in Lahore. Photo: AFP
Children hold Kashmiri and Pakistani flags as they take part in an anti-India protest rally in Lahore. Photo: AFP
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