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India
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Ananth Krishnan

Asian Angle | Can China and India agree on new ways to solve old problems?

  • The 1988 model adopted by Deng Xiaoping and Rajiv Gandhi to shelve differences and find common ground to cooperate needs to evolve
  • The challenge for Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is to set a higher bar for dialogue, writes Ananth Krishnan

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Legacy issues between China and India have continued to stress ties, limiting the scope for exploring new avenues of cooperation. Photo: AP
Following his emphatic re-election in May, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has a renewed mandate to explore the opportunities presented by India ’s seesawing relationship with China. However, both countries must devise new approaches to tackle long-standing problems. India and China have been seeking common ground on a number of issues where they see eye to eye, such as standing together against rising trade protectionism. At the same time, legacy issues that remain unresolved, from the disputed border to an increasingly unbalanced trade relationship, have continued to stress ties, limiting the scope for exploring new avenues of cooperation.

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s expected visit to India this October for his second “informal summit” with Modi will present both sides an opportunity to assess the state of relations. More immediately, India’s newly appointed foreign minister, S. Jaishankar, who also happens to be the longest-serving envoy to China in India’s history, will visit Beijing to take stock of the relationship.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Photo: Reuters
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Photo: Reuters

China, for its part, has dispatched a new envoy to New Delhi to begin overseeing preparations for Xi’s visit. Luo Zhaohui has been succeeded by Sun Weidong, one of the most seasoned South Asia experts in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who was most recently the Chinese envoy to Pakistan and earlier served as the “point man” on India as the deputy director general of the ministry’s Asia Department.

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This is Sun’s second stint in India, following a three-year term as counsellor in the Chinese embassy in Delhi. Suffice to say, there are few better candidates for the job.

Luo and Sun have in recent days sent carefully calibrated signals on the state of relations. At his farewell reception in New Delhi in May, Luo highlighted the need to “break the circle of ups and downs” that has plagued the relationship.

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During his term, the border stand-off in Doklam – Donglang, as China calls it – marked the recent low point in relations before the rapprochement that led to the first “informal summit” between Xi and Modi at Wuhan in April 2018.

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