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Opinion | For China, Asean is far more important than a mere ‘talking shop’

  • Economically, politically and strategically, the Southeast Asian bloc has provided China a valuable seat at the table of regional diplomacy since becoming dialogue partners in 1996 ... but they’ve had their ups and downs

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Asean member state leaders and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang (5th from left) before the start of the Asean-China summit on November 14, 2018. Photo: AFP

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is important to China. This is a statement of fact, not out of courtesy or preference.

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Back in 2016, the commemoration of the 25th anniversary of Asean-China dialogue relations was so low key that it barely featured in either side’s media. In 2018, upon the 15th anniversary of the Asean-China strategic partnership, their joint announcement of a 2030 partnership vision showed how keen diplomatic establishments on both sides were to inject new momentum.

It is useful to recall that China only started to interact with Asean – as an entity parallel to its member states – roughly a quarter century after the grouping was formed.

China’s links to Asean informally began when then foreign minister Qian Qichen joined a meeting of Asean foreign ministers in July 1991 ostensibly as a special guest of Malaysia’s government. If that first step was of a tentative nature, then the official formation of the Dialogue Partnership with Asean in 1996 was a milestone for China. After all, China changed its official characterisation of its geographical neighbourhood in the early 1990s from “surrounding” to “neighbouring”, signalling its desire for acceptance as a partner.

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the ASEAN Plus China Summit last year. Photo: AP
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the ASEAN Plus China Summit last year. Photo: AP
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