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Malaysia’s racial rift: Penang art festival sparks outcry over low Malay representation

  • Critics contend the promotional video for a cultural festival leaves out Malays – reflecting wider, long-standing tensions in Malaysia

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A still from the Here & Now teaser video for George Town Festival 2024 that faced a backlash for its lack of Malay representation. Photo: Facebook/GeorgeTownFestival

Organisers of the George Town Festival in Penang have apologised after facing backlash over a lack of Malay representation in their promotional video that critics called an “ethnic removal” of nearly half the state’s population.

Renowned locally and internationally for its street food and unique blend of Malay, Chinese, and Indian cultures, along with the hybrid Peranakan culture, Malaysia’s Penang state has long grappled with issues of representation and identity, which are often intertwined with its politics.

Launched in 2010 to celebrate the city’s status as a Unesco World Heritage site, the festival’s omission of Malay cultural representation in its “Here & Now” video struck a nerve among some Malaysians, with Penang historian Ahmad Murad Merican accusing it of “ethnic removal of the state’s earliest residents”.

The video, which has since been taken down, dedicated its entire one-minute and 48-seconds runtime to showcasing multiple aspects of Chinese culture, as well as snippets of Indian culture in Penang.

“Penang’s mainstream ideology has silenced half of its population, [comprising of] the Malay Muslim community, their culture and descendants which have set root there,” Ahmad Murad Merican, a historian from the International Islamic University of Malaysia said on Facebook.

A still from the Here & Now teaser video for George Town Festival 2024. Photo: Facebook/GeorgeTownFestival
A still from the Here & Now teaser video for George Town Festival 2024. Photo: Facebook/GeorgeTownFestival

Elsewhere on the platform, users called the video an example of “hidden machinations that seek to undermine Malay cultural presence”, urging Malays to take a stand and ensure that their heritage is visibly and robustly represented.

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