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Indonesia
This Week in AsiaHealth & Environment

As toxic haze spreads, can Indonesia make land burners pay?

With thousands of fire hotspots traced to corporate land, the president has vowed action – but past efforts to collect fines have failed

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A helicopter drops water to extinguish a wildfire burning through peatland in Jambi province, Indonesia, on Monday. Photo: BPBD Jambi/AP
A wildfire burns in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, on August 20. Photo: Krisna Agung Murti/Reuters
Indonesian student Rudiansyah dressed in a Superman costume helps to extinguish a forest and land fire at Petuk Katimpun in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia on August 17. Photo: AFP
An elderly woman collects useable goods from the remains of her house at Sade, a traditional Sasak village that caught fire overnight in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia, on Sunday. Photo: Reuters
Johannes Nugroho
As massive forest and land fires burn across parts of Indonesia, sending haze towards neighbouring Malaysia, President Prabowo Subianto has vowed firm action against big corporations found responsible – reviving a long-running test of whether Jakarta can punish those behind the blazes and finally break the cycle.

“We will go after them if they are proven guilty. We will penalise them according to the law,” Prabowo told reporters in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, on Saturday.

He flew first to West Kalimantan, then Central Kalimantan, over the weekend to assess the damage in person and meet local officials coordinating the emergency response.

The latest fires are part of a wider trend. Forestry ministry data shows more than 202,000 hectares (499,153 acres) of land were burned between January and July, including nearly 95,000 hectares in July alone.

Six provinces have been designated priorities: Riau, Jambi and South Sumatra on Sumatra island, alongside West, Central and South Kalimantan on Borneo. Fires have also broken out elsewhere, including Java, Papua and Nusa Tenggara.

The blazes have produced choking smoke, forced school closures and blanketed parts of the region in haze that has drifted into Malaysia, with Sarawak among the worst-affected areas.
Government buildings shrouded in haze in Putrajaya, Malaysia, on Tuesday. Massive forest and land fires across parts of Indonesia have sent haze towards the neighbouring nation. Photo: EPA
Government buildings shrouded in haze in Putrajaya, Malaysia, on Tuesday. Massive forest and land fires across parts of Indonesia have sent haze towards the neighbouring nation. Photo: EPA
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