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In wake of Hong Kong blaze, Southeast Asia’s fire hazards come under scrutiny

Serious structural defects and inefficient bureaucracy tainted by corruption are common in the region, fire safety experts say

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A person watches as a major fire engulfs residential buildings at Wang Fuk Court in Hong Kong on November 26. Photo: dpa

Last year, Mutalib Uthman could only look on helplessly as flames consumed his home, reducing everything he owned to ashes in a wall of thick, black smoke.

The book publisher from Selangor said a faulty fuse box on the lower floor had sparked the blaze inside his home in Bandar Baru Bangi. Despite a neighbour trying to help with a fire extinguisher, the two-storey home near Putrajaya was quickly destroyed.

“The box was inside the store room, which was full of unused items,” he told This Week in Asia. “The fire fell onto some of these unused things, and it spread quickly.”

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Fortunately, he and his family escaped unscathed.

Analysts say such fires are becoming increasingly common across Southeast Asia’s crowded urban areas, where old buildings and weak safety standards are widespread.
Cambodian troops stand near a ruined building following a massive fire on December 28, 2022, at a hotel casino in Poipet, west of Phnom Penh. Photo: AP
Cambodian troops stand near a ruined building following a massive fire on December 28, 2022, at a hotel casino in Poipet, west of Phnom Penh. Photo: AP
Many towns and cities have “fire traps contained within them”, warned Malaysia urban planning expert Rosli Azad Khan. From a building fire in Vietnam’s Hanoi that killed 56 people in 2023 to a casino blaze in Poipet, Cambodia, that left 26 dead in 2022, and last year’s shophouse fires in the Indonesian capital Jakarta that claimed seven lives.
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