COP26 state of play: with climate conference concluded, where do things stand?
- Ex-banker Mark Carney has 130 trillion reasons for optimism, but temperature-watchers have 1.5 to 2.4 reasons for pessimism
- Greta’s a winner, coal’s a loser and ooh, did you try the alphabet soup yet?

After the hottest decade in human history, commitments to transform energy generation, protect forests, cut methane emissions, change transport systems and reconfigure the global financial system were seen as crucial.

130 trillion reasons for optimism?
Limiting the movement of capital into fossil fuels has been a key aim of COP26, with Mark Carney central to efforts.
This former governor of the Bank of England is now the UN Special Envoy on Climate Action and Finance, and co-chairperson of Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ).
Carney announced in Glasgow that the total value of companies committing to net zero was US$130 trillion, a major increase on the US$5 trillion when the UK and Italy took over the presidency of COP.
While more than 450 banks and other financial institutions have signed up, major Chinese, Russian and Indian ones have not, and Chinese banks are the biggest investors in coal.