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Vietnam
This Week in AsiaEconomics

How a tree in Hanoi points to flowering of dissent among Vietnam’s Gen Z

To the outside world, Vietnam is a success story but the country’s youth believe that is not their reality

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A woman looks at bouquets of flowers placed at the site of a traffic accident where a senior official had a fatal car crash in Hanoi on August 15. Photo: AFP
SCMP Reporter
A tree in Hanoi has become a symbol of how Vietnam’s Gen Z views its country – but it is not the enviable growth story sold by the government.

Tree 55 on Nguyen Huy Tu Street – now dubbed the “Justice Tree” – was buried under bouquets earlier this month. It was an act of digital-age defiance over the death of a teenager in a road traffic accident in the area that went unpunished.

Response to the accident, which triggered a belated explanation from the state, reveals unease with a system many young Vietnamese no longer believe can deliver on its socialist promises, analysts say.

The Communist Party is seen to be cracking down on free expression since the rise of To Lam, a former police chief who is now both president and party general secretary – perhaps the most powerful Vietnamese leader in decades.

The national narrative is one of a Southeast Asian nation on the rise, with region-topping economic growth and an international profile to match. But there is also simmering discontent from its 100 million population – especially from youth, connected to parts of the internet even one of the world’s tightest surveillance regimes is slow to reach.

A street vendor walks past a bakery and coffee shop in Hanoi on August 21. Photo: AFP
A street vendor walks past a bakery and coffee shop in Hanoi on August 21. Photo: AFP

Tree No 55 is a case in point. Last May, 18-year-old Do Ngoc Phuong Thuy and her father were hit by a BMW that swerved into their lane. The seriously wounded teenager died 10 days before her high school graduation exam.

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