Ukraine’s air force, a vital military branch of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, is headquartered in Vinnytsia. Its core mission encompasses protecting national airspace, conducting aerial defence and providing crucial support for ground operations. Key activities span fighter, bomber, reconnaissance and transport aviation, complemented by anti-aircraft missile and radio-technical forces. The force has notably integrated Western aircraft, including F-16s, symbolising its modernisation and adherence to NATO standards. Renowned for its resilience, it has played a significant role in the ongoing conflict, actively engaging enemy targets and contributing to territorial defence and liberation.