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Huawei’s Kirin 9030 processor shows China’s chip progress despite US export curbs: report

Despite ‘meaningful density improvements’ in its N+3 process, SMIC’s capabilities are still behind leading chipmakers TSMC and Samsung

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The Kirin 9030 chip was unveiled with the launch of Huawei’s Mate 80 series smartphones in November. Photo: Handout
Iris Dengin Shenzhen

Huawei Technologies’ latest Mate 80 series smartphones are powered by an upgraded in-house chip after its foundry partner made improvements to the 7-nanometre node process despite US export restrictions on advanced technology, according to a new report.

The Kirin 9030, the processor behind Huawei’s Mate 80 Pro Max, was manufactured by China’s top foundry Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) using the N+3 process, which is a “scaled evolution” of the chipmaker’s previous 7-nm node technology, according to Canadian semiconductor research firm TechInsights.

Despite “meaningful density improvements” in its N+3 process, SMIC’s capabilities were still behind leading chipmakers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) and Samsung Electronics, the report showed.

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“In absolute terms, N+3 remains substantially less scaled than industry 5-nm processes from TSMC and Samsung,” TechInsights analyst Rajesh Krishnamurthy said in the report.

Huawei’s flagship Mate 80 series smartphones. Photo: Handout
Huawei’s flagship Mate 80 series smartphones. Photo: Handout

The process was also expected to struggle with “significant yield challenges”, as it relied on deep ultraviolet (DUV) multi-patterning to achieve aggressive metal scaling, according to Krishnamurthy.

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