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Artificial intelligence
TechTech Trends

As AI spending soars, can China’s tech giants deliver long-term profits?

Chinese tech giants and frontier AI labs are locked in a parallel race, escalating capital expenditure to match US and domestic rivals

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Alibaba Cloud signage is pictured during a tour at the Alibaba office in Beijing on April 1, 2026. Photo: AFP
Ben Jiangin Beijing

As US tech giants face growing market scrutiny over their swelling artificial intelligence budgets, China’s top technology firms are confronting a similar reckoning: proving that billions of dollars spent on AI infrastructure will yield sustainable profits.

Here is a run down on how Chinese tech giants are navigating the AI monetisation challenge.

Why are global investors nervous about ‘big tech’ AI spending?

Global market anxiety intensified after Facebook owner Meta Platforms saw its Nasdaq-listed shares fall about 8 per cent in after-hours trading on Wednesday following its second-quarter results. Despite beating revenue expectations with US$60.8 billion, Meta’s rising AI spending and a drop in free cash flow alarmed investors.

Meta’s slip followed Alphabet’s quarterly earnings last week, where the Google parent logged its first-ever negative quarterly free cash flow as massive AI outlays outpaced revenue generation, fuelling fears of an AI bubble.

Are Chinese firms facing similar pressure to justify AI expenditure?

Yes. Chinese tech powerhouses and frontier AI labs are locked in a parallel race, escalating capital expenditure to match domestic rivals and US competitors. However, the battlefield is rapidly shifting from model capabilities to capital efficiency and return on investment.

Early signs of this shift emerged in the most recent quarterly results from Alibaba Group Holding and Tencent Holdings, as AI products begin to show commercial traction.
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