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Dancing kings: Unitree humanoid robots, backed by Alibaba tech, delight Spring Gala show

The Lunar New Year eve broadcast saw 16 H1 robots join a troupe of human dancers in a unique performance of Chinese folk dance Yangge

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Unitree’s H1 humanoid robots take centre stage to perform at this year’s Spring Festival Gala show. Photo: Unitree
Chinese robotics company Unitree, backed by Alibaba Cloud technology, showed off the dancing skills of its general-purpose H1 humanoid robots at this year’s Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched television show, to the delight and awe of more than 1 billion viewers.
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The Lunar New Year eve broadcast saw 16 H1 robots, all decked in floral red-and-white cheongsam vests, join a troupe of human dancers in a tightly choreographed performance of Chinese folk dance Yangge, kicking off a hi-tech celebration of the Year of the Snake.
The tech infrastructure provided by the cloud computing services and artificial intelligence (AI) arm of Alibaba Group Holding enabled the H1 robots to process high-frequency spatial data in real time, allowing them to recognise where they are and coordinate their movements. Alibaba owns the South China Morning Post.

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Dancing robots take the stage at China’s Spring Festival Gala performance

Dancing robots take the stage at China’s Spring Festival Gala performance
Unitree’s AI algorithm empowered the robots to “understand” the music they were dancing to and execute humanlike terpsichorean movements, according to the Hangzhou-based company, formally known as Yushu Technology.
The humanoid robots displayed their abilities to walk, run and jump on stage, delighting the show’s vast audience. The performance was directed by one of China’s most esteemed filmmakers, Zhang Yimou, who also directed the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

The performance marked the world’s “first large-scale, fully AI-driven and fully automated cluster humanoid robot performance in history – a perfect collision of technology and traditional culture”, Unitree said in a statement on Wednesday.

A Spring Festival Gala dancer moves up close to check one of Unitree’s H1 humanoid robots on the show. Photo: Unitree
A Spring Festival Gala dancer moves up close to check one of Unitree’s H1 humanoid robots on the show. Photo: Unitree
The H1 automatons’ milestone performance at the Spring Festival Gala reflects the progress being made by China’s robotics industry, which gives the country an edge in its tech rivalry with the US and potentially meet the domestic demand for humanoid robots amid the country’s ageing population.
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