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Elon Musk deepfake crypto scam highlights risks to Hong Kong as AI-related fraud rises

  • The Securities and Futures Commission has warned of a fraudulent crypto trading platform called Quantum AI, a long-time scam that uses deepfakes of Elon Musk
  • Hong Kong has proven particularly susceptible to AI-related scams, with fintech industry fraud growing 3.8 per cent in the first quarter

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As the use of AI in digital fraud has risen, Hong Kong has proven particularly susceptible, with the city seeing a 3.8 per cent increase in fintech industry fraud in the first quarter, according to Sumsub. Photo: Shutterstock
Last week, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) warned of a scam using deepfakes of Elon Musk touting a cryptocurrency trading platform called “Quantum AI”. The scam is old, but it highlights an alarming rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to commit fraud – and Asia has proven particularly susceptible.
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In its public warning on May 8, the SFC said that Quantum AI makes claims of being able to earn “too-good-to-be-true” returns and the regulator made a request to the Hong Kong Police Force to block access to related websites and social media pages. The linked domains were inaccessible as of this week, and the Facebook groups appear to have been removed.

There have already been multiple cases of deepfake-related incidents of fraud in Hong Kong, putting the government on alert. Deepfake incidents in Asia-Pacific surged 1,530 per cent last year, with Vietnam and Japan seeing the most attacks, according to a report from identity verification platform Sumsub.

“Thanks to increasing digital financial transactions in the emerging Asia market, there is a larger pool for deepfake targets,” said Penny Chai, Sumsub’s vice-president of business development in APAC. “Since a high volume of instant cross-border transactions takes place in the region, especially in Hong Kong, deepfake scammers can leverage the complexity and volume of financial dealings to carry out fraudulent activities.”

One website using the Quantum AI scam describes itself as a “groundbreaking platform” conceptualised by Tesla CEO Elon Musk. Photo: Screengrab
One website using the Quantum AI scam describes itself as a “groundbreaking platform” conceptualised by Tesla CEO Elon Musk. Photo: Screengrab

The Quantum AI scam dates back at least a year, although it seems to be recycled with different variations used to target different groups.

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One video spread on Facebook last year, debunked by PolitiFact, featured Musk, the billionaire CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, alongside Jack Ma – co-founder of Alibaba Group Holding, owner of the South China Morning Post – promoting the platform. It was modified from a video of Musk and Ma appearing together at the 2019 World AI Conference in Shanghai.
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