Advertisement
Artificial intelligence
TechPolicy

Will China’s lead in AI regulation force the US to rethink its approach under Trump?

As the US walks back its AI model approval plans due to fears of losing its competitive edge, China has already set up a registry system

3-MIN READ3-MIN
Listen
A glowing AI core surrounded by diverse digital service icons stands before the flags of China and the US, illustrating the link between integrated AI ecosystems and global digital sovereignty. Photo: Shutterstock
Xinmei Shen
Citing the need to maintain America’s competitive edge against China, US President Donald Trump last week scrapped plans to sign an executive order directing government agencies to review advanced artificial intelligence models amid rising AI safety concerns.

“We’re leading China, we’re leading everybody, and I don’t want to do anything that is going to get in the way of that lead,” Trump told reporters last week, according to CNBC. “I really thought [the order] could have been a blocker.”

While the White House walked back its AI model approval plans because of its fierce AI rivalry with China, the latter had already implemented a registry system since 2023. Here’s how China regulates its growing number of large language models and AI services as the two countries consider opening a dialogue on the rapidly advancing technology.

What are Chinese firms required to do before releasing their AI products?

AI model and application developers in China need to report their products ahead of release to the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), China’s top internet regulator, under a complex, layered registration framework.

In a process known as generative AI services filing, large language model developers such as DeepSeek, Zhipu AI, Alibaba Group Holding and Tencent Holdings are required to submit a comprehensive set of documents to the authorities. Alibaba is the owner of the South China Morning Post.

Select Voice
Select Speed
1x
AI-generated voice