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China’s crackdown on gaming: state newspaper calls for higher taxes but also highlights soft power gains

  • Since the gaming industry has grown so large, companies like Tencent should no longer benefit from tax incentives, the op-ed argues
  • However, the commentary shows support for the gaming industry, reflecting Beijing’s love-hate relationship

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China’s gaming industry needs to be taxed just like any other traditional industry, according to an op-ed from one of the country’s influential state newspapers, joining the growing debate on how video games should be viewed and regulated.
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“The gaming industry has long enjoyed favourable tax policies because it was considered part of the software service industry, but this has drawn widespread criticism,” the opinion piece, published by the Securities Times, a paper affiliated with Communist Party mouthpiece People’s Daily, said on Thursday.

It argued that because the gaming industry has grown so large, companies such as Tencent Holdings should no longer benefit from the various tax incentives that central and local governments have historically granted the industry.

China currently implements various preferential measures for software service businesses through value-added tax refunds. The real value-added tax for software services is usually capped at 3 per cent, a much lower rate than the standard 13 per cent for traditional industries.

The op-ed said that software companies in China tend to see high profit margins that are substantially better than those of hardware companies because, in addition to subsidies from local governments, the national government launched favourable tax policies in the early days of the information industry to spur growth.

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A cosplay fan poses for a photo at a Tencent Games booth during the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, also known as ChinaJoy, in Shanghai, China July 30, 2021. Photo: Reuters
A cosplay fan poses for a photo at a Tencent Games booth during the China Digital Entertainment Expo and Conference, also known as ChinaJoy, in Shanghai, China July 30, 2021. Photo: Reuters

However, the commentary also shows support for the gaming industry, reflecting Beijing’s love-hate relationship as authorities weigh the harm caused by gaming addiction against the enormous economic benefits and international soft power the industry brings.

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