Chip war: China launches antitrust probe into US semiconductor giant Nvidia in sign of escalation
The action is an apparent response to Washington’s tightened chip restrictions against China

The Nvidia-Mellanox deal was announced in 2019. China’s market regulator approved the deal in April 2020 on the condition that Nvidia’s graphics processing unit (GPU) accelerators, Mellanox high-speed network interconnect equipment, and related software and accessories continue to be supplied to the Chinese market based on “fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory principles”.
The Nvidia antitrust probe “marks the start of what is likely to be a systematic strategy to retaliate against the US [and] a harbinger of more aggressive measures to come”, said Nigel Green, CEO of deVere Group, a financial advisory firm. “This isn’t just a regulatory issue; it’s a calculated geopolitical manoeuvre,” he said, adding that China was sending a strong message that it won’t hesitate to push back.