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Shenzhen’s soaring R&D spending rivals Beijing, dwarfs Hong Kong amid China’s tech drive

The southern city put nearly US$31 billion into R&D last year, driven partly by robust spending from tech giants like Huawei

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Shenzhen is China’s second-largest R&D hub by expenditure. Photo: Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images
China’s southern tech hub Shenzhen spent a record amount on research and development (R&D) last year, rivalling Beijing’s level and vastly exceeding that of neighbouring Hong Kong to cement its position as a national research mecca.
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Shenzhen’s R&D expenditure jumped to 223.66 billion yuan (US$30.93 billion) in 2023, surpassing the 200-billion-yuan mark for the first time and up by nearly 19 per cent from the previous year, according to government data released last week.

R&D made up just under 6.5 per cent of the city’s gross domestic product (GDP), breaking through 6 per cent for the first time.

That made Shenzhen, home to Big Tech companies like Huawei Technologies and Tencent Holdings, the second-largest R&D hub in China in terms of both absolute expenditure and spending relative to GDP, according to the municipal government.

Top-ranked Beijing put 294.71 billion yuan into R&D last year, representing over 6.7 per cent of its GDP. The Chinese capital city is home to many of the nation’s top educational institutions and research facilities.

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In terms of enterprise R&D spending, however, Shenzhen said it took the lead. The city’s companies spent 208.57 billion yuan on R&D in 2023, accounting for over 93 per cent of total R&D spending in Shenzhen.

A Huawei Technologies store in Shenzhen, the company’s headquarters. Photo: Iris Deng
A Huawei Technologies store in Shenzhen, the company’s headquarters. Photo: Iris Deng
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