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Robotics
Tech

A Chinese robotics start-up beat Nvidia on a global AI ranking. Is a new tech war brewing?

Spirit AI says its foundation model for embodied intelligence is the first from China to top the RoboArena global leaderboard

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A robot stands in fighting position during the Beyond Expo technology exhibition in Macau on May 29, 2026. Photo: AFP
Coco Fengin Guangdong

As artificial intelligence steps out of the digital realm and into the real world, the race to build the embodied “brains” powering next-generation robots has become the newest battleground in tech competition between China and the United States.

Two days after US chip giant Nvidia launched its Cosmos 3 model – designed to help physical AI “think before it acts” – a Chinese start-up stole the spotlight.

On Wednesday, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province-based Spirit AI said its foundation model for embodied intelligence, Spirit v1.6, had become the first from China to top the RoboArena global leaderboard.

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Spirit v1.6 scored 1,924 on the benchmark, edging out Nvidia’s Cosmos3-Nano-Policy, which took second place with a score of 1,881. Coming in third was DreamZero with a score of 1,763 – another Nvidia project unveiled in February.

The RoboArena benchmark, which evaluates how effectively generalist robot policies translate to real-world actions, was co-developed by Nvidia alongside elite institutions including Stanford University and University of California, Berkeley.

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The fierce competition underscores a broader shift: robotics is officially AI’s next frontier. Nvidia’s partnerships with China’s Unitree Robotics and Singaporean robotic hand pioneer Sharpa announced on Monday also highlight this trend.

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