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Artificial intelligence
Tech

Baidu founder Robin Li casts AI as the driver of China’s ‘new productive forces’

Lining up with Beijing’s ‘AI Plus’ campaign, Li says artificial intelligence is set to underpin China’s next phase of growth

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Baidu CEO Robin Li said in People’s Daily commentary that AI will be a key driver of future growth in China. Photo: AP
Ben Jiangin Beijing

Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence pioneer Baidu is casting AI as the engine of China’s push for “new productive forces”, touting the emerging technology as a linchpin of Beijing’s economic growth drive.

“AI, as a key driver of the new wave of technological and industrial transformation, is vital for accelerating the emergence of new quality productive forces and achieving high-quality economic and social development,” said Robin Li Yanhong, founder and chief executive at Beijing-based Baidu, in a bylined commentary published on Thursday in the state-run People’s Daily.
Beijing is currently rolling out its “AI Plus” strategy – a State Council initiative that aims to integrate AI across the economy and public services – in which China’s technology giants, including Baidu, are expected to play significant roles.
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Baidu stock price gained 2.2 per cent in Hong Kong on Thursday morning to $HK113.6 in intraday trading, before paring gains to close at HK$111.2, down 0.2 per cent for the day.

Li wrote in the opinion piece that Baidu was a key AI power in China, putting its own Ernie model family on par with DeepSeek, the Chinese AI start-up whose low-cost models have shaken up the global large language model market.

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Baidu’s Ernie family – short for “Enhanced Representation through kNowledge IntEgration” – is the company’s flagship line of large language and multimodal models, powering its Ernie Bot chatbot and a range of cloud and enterprise AI services.

“Baidu … has the responsibility, the capability and the confidence to lead this transformation,” Li said, pledging to increase the company’s AI investment to develop frontier AI infrastructure and AI model technology.

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