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How Hong Kong’s students and educators are reshaping LGBT inclusivity in classrooms

Support networks like Quarks and QSA are providing support for LGBTQ youth, while helping to enact change within the educational system – but is it enough?

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Liam Mak from transgender youth support group Quarks, with CUHK students. Photo: Handout
Salomé Grouard

French sociologist Émile Durkheim described the classroom as society’s “great workshop”: a place where collective values are forged and passed between generations. It is here that the core lessons of social life, acceptance of others and respect for differences, are meant to take root.

For too many LGBTQ students in Hong Kong, however, reality has often fallen short of that ideal. Liam Mak, co-founder and co-director of Quarks, the city’s first support network for transgender youth, describes his own school years as a challenging mix of affirmation as well as plenty of anguish.

“I came out as transgender at 15,” says Mak, now 24 and identifying as a trans-masculine person. “I was lucky enough to have a doctor’s support, and with my mother, they wrote a letter that allowed me to wear the boys’ uniform to ease my gender dysphoria. I was a case study for the school – a ‘case-by-case’ case. My school handled it with individual kindness but systemic confusion.”

Jessica Chan from the Queer Student Alliance speaks to students about the effects of homophobia and transphobia. Photo: Handout
Jessica Chan from the Queer Student Alliance speaks to students about the effects of homophobia and transphobia. Photo: Handout

To this day, Mak is thankful for the support offered by some of his friends and teachers. But painful memories linger: an educator calling him “the girl in boy’s uniform” in front of 200 students; taunts from classmates; schoolwide rumours; the blur of navigating bathrooms and gym classes. “It took me years to heal enough to face former students at reunions,” he says. “Some of them were my biggest bullies.”

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